Whose 
          Commandments?
                
                                 Much has been made 
          by eager conservatives and self-professed "constitutionalists" 
          about of various jurists and conservative activists to post the Ten 
          Commandments in courtrooms and other public places. While these people 
          are certainly to be commended for their desire to combat the secularist 
          and positivist view of law that is extant at all levels of American 
          life, including the judicial system, it is important to point out that 
          a lot of the arguments made to justify these efforts are founded in 
          an acceptance of the very thing that has produced the triumph of secularism 
          and legal positivism: Protestantism.
        
          Uniting all of the various strands of Protestantism is a rejection of 
          the truth that Our Lord founded a visible, hierarchical Church upon 
          the Rock of Peter, the Pope, and that He entrusted to that Church the 
          sole authority to proclaim and explicate what is contained in the Deposit 
          of Faith, which consists of Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition. Protestants 
          reject Sacred Tradition as a source of Divine Revelation, believing 
          only in Sacred Scripture, which is subjected to individual interpretation 
          precisely because it accepts no human authority above the individual 
          believer as the explicator of the Word of God. A rejection of the existence 
          of the true Church and of the existence of Sacred Tradition as a source 
          of Divine Revelation leads inexorably to the absurdity of mutually exclusive 
          and contradictory interpretations of the passages contained in Sacred 
          Scripture. It is a short step from there, as Pope Leo XIII pointed out 
          in Immortale Dei in 1885, to a world where abject atheism becomes 
          the lowest common denominator and guiding force of a nation’s 
          social and political life. It is Protestantism that helped to pave the 
          way for the triumph of all forms of relativism, both theological and 
          moral, and for the triumph of the secular, religiously indifferentist 
          state that has made warfare against all expressions of religious belief 
          in the name of “diversity” and “religious freedom” 
          and “tolerance.” 
                        As Pope Leo XIII pointed 
          out in Immortale Dei:
                
                  To 
              hold, therefore, that there is no difference in matters of religion 
              between forms that are unlike each other, and even contrary to each 
              other, most clearly leads in the end to the rejection of all religion 
              in both theory and practice. And this is the same thing as atheism, 
              however it may differ
                  
          from it in name. Men who really believe in the existence of God must, 
                in order to be consistent with themselves and to avoid absurd conclusions, 
                understand that differing modes of divine worship involving dissimilarity 
                and conflict even on most important points cannot all be equally probable, 
              equally good, and equally acceptable to God.
                
        
          Is this statement true? Is this statement universally and eternally 
          true? If it is, then it applies quite specifically to the false and 
          terminal nature of the founding of this nation. Has not religious indifferentism–or 
          the Masonic variant thereof that contends that anything to do with “God” 
          is a matter of personal opinion and best left to private discussion 
          while we find some common ground as brothers to build social order and 
          international peace–been at the very root of the problems of modernity? 
          Is not a specific and categorical rejection of the absolute necessity 
          of belief in the Incarnation and Our Lord’s Redemptive Act on 
          the wood of the Cross, to say nothing of the entirety of the Deposit 
          of Faith He has entrusted solely to the Catholic Church, fatal to any 
          and all civil societies?
        Pope Leo XIII 
          also noted in Immortale Dei:
                
                  To 
              exclude the Church, founded by God Himself, from the business of life, 
              from the power of making laws, from the training of youth, from domestic 
              society, is a grave and fatal error.
                
        
          Is this statement true? Is this statement universally and eternally 
          true? If it is, then it applies to the United States of America and 
          its whole governmental system, explaining why Pope Leo XIII was so worried 
          about the influence of the Americanist ethos upon all Catholics, including 
          bishops and priests. A country that excludes the true Church from its 
          organic documents is doomed to disorder and chaos. Doomed. No amount 
          of rallies in behalf of a non-denominational or inter-denominational 
          support for a generic commitment to Ten Commandments is going to rectify 
          problems in constitutional system that is doomed to failure precisely 
          because it is the rotten fruit of the overthrown of the Social Reign 
          of Christ the King as exercised by the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic 
          Church, outside of which there is no salvation. 
        A Catholic must understand 
            that Pope Leo XIII was absolutely correctly in reiterating the immutable 
            teaching of the Church about the proper subordination of the state to 
            the Social Reign of Christ the King. Pope Leo XIII was and remains correct, 
            not the late Leo Strauss, a political philosopher who exalted the American 
            Founding and the Declaration of Independence because they did indeed 
            reject denominationalism. Shame on any Catholic who believes that the 
            existence of a religiously pluralistic nation prohibits as evil efforts 
            to publicly profess Catholicism as the only solution to the problems 
            of individuals and their nations. Such a Catholic would rather adhere 
            to a gnostic like Leo Strauss than submit himself in humility to the 
            binding teaching of Pope Leo XIII, which has sadly been consigned to 
            the Orwellian memory hole by the Church herself during the regime of 
            novelty of the past forty-five years.
         Protestant 
          "constitutionalists," for want of a better phrase, believe 
          that the Constitution of the United States of America, which makes no 
          reference to God at all, even in the Masonic senses used in the Declaration 
          of Independence, is founded upon Biblical principles. To the extent 
          that some of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America believed 
          in a Biblical foundation to law and government, one must remember that 
          those beliefs were Protestant and thus based upon a defective understanding 
          of Our Lord and His Revelation. A belief that individuals can interpret 
          what is considered to be the sole source of Divine Revelation, Sacred 
          Scripture, on theirown without any assistance from a divinely founded 
          Church easily leads to the manipulation of all written texts, including 
          a Constitution, to serve the relativist and positivist ends of succeeding 
          generations of readers. If there is no authority to guide one in Scripture, 
          how can one assert that there is an ultimate authority to guide one 
          in the interpretation of any other written text? The Constitution itself, 
          no matter the plain intent of many of its passages, is thus rendered 
          defenseless against abuse and misinterpretation precisely because the 
          Bible itself has been rendered defenseless against abuse and misinterpretation 
          by the very spirit of Protestantism.
        
          Additionally, Protestantism rejects the right of the true Church to 
          exercise the temporal power of the Social Kingship of Jesus Christ to 
          restrain the schemes of civil rulers when they propose to do things–or 
          have indeed done things–contrary to the binding precepts of the 
          Divine positive law and the natural law. Thus, Protestants must find 
          a common understanding of law that can be the minimal basis for social 
          concord among people with divergent doctrinal viewpoints. Rejecting 
          the Catholic Church as the infallible guardian and explicator of Divine 
          Revelation, Protestants provide an explanation of the Ten Commandments 
          and other passages in Scripture that they believe pertain to civil governance 
          that are frequently in direct contradiction of the Catholic Faith, to 
          say nothing of being in conflict with each other. The Ten Commandments 
          thus become as relativized as any other passage of Scripture, making 
          it very easy for Freemasons to render all expression of religious belief 
          as a private matter. The best way to social concord is for believers 
          and unbelievers to agree to disagree while they attempt to discover 
          some secular, non-denominational way to pursue justice collectively 
          and civic virtue individually. Alas, it is not possible for virtue to 
          exist in society without the people who compose it having belief in, 
          access to and cooperation with sanctifying grace, something covered 
          so very eloquently by Pope Leo XIII in Testem Benevolentiae 
          in 1899.
        
          The effects of Protestantism upon the Ten Commandments themselves are 
          very easy to illustrate. Most Protestants number the Ten Commandments 
          differently than does the true Church founded by Our Lord Himself. Most 
          Protestants separate the First Commandment into two distinct commandments, 
          the second commandment forbidding the worship of idols or graven images. 
          Many Protestants, especially of the Calvinist and fundamentalist strains, 
          believe that invoking the intercession of the Blessed Mother is idolatry 
          and placing statues or images of her and the other saints is to worshiping 
          graven images. Those Protestants who enumerate the Ten Commandments 
          in this way also combine the Ninth and Tenth Commandments. Thus, despite 
          the very admirable intentions of those defending the display of the 
          Ten Commandments and their applicability to law and society, a real 
          question needs to be asked: Whose commandments are they seeking to restore 
          as the foundation of civil law?
        
          As the sole and true repository and explicator of everything contained 
          in the Deposit of Faith, only the Catholic Church teaches authoritatively 
          the meaning of the Ten Commandments and all other precepts that make 
          up the Divine positive law (which include all things revealed in the 
          Person of the Divine Redeemer and taught by His Church as binding upon 
          all men in all circumstances at all times) and the natural law. A Catholic 
          explanation of the Ten Commandments will include such things as blasphemies 
          committed against the Blessed Mother and the saints (as an extension 
          of the Second Commandment, “Thou shalt not take the name of the 
          Lord, thy God, in vain”), an absolute prohibition against divorce 
          and remarriage without a decree of nullity, and an absolute prohibition 
          against all forms contraception, among other things, that one may or 
          may not find in a particular Protestant view of the Ten Commandments. 
          This matters quite a lot. If contraception is an objective evil, for 
          example, then it is the job of the civil state to seek to illegalize 
          it and to punish quite severely firms that manufacture and market contraceptive 
          pills and devices.
        
          The Ten Commandments cannot be understood properly from the perspective 
          of an abolished religion, Judaism, or from the various forms of Christian 
          heresies that fall under the name Protestantism. The Ten Commandments 
          must be understood as they are enumerated and taught by the Catholic 
          Church. A rejection of this simple truth leads to the confusion of modernity. 
          Judges can issue decisions favoring abortion and the murder of disabled 
          and/or dying persons and contraception and pornography and sodomy and 
          all other types of vices because they have been trained in a legal framework 
          that is founded on a specific and categorical rejection of the authority 
          of the Catholic Church to direct all men both privately and collectively 
          in everything that pertains to their salvation and to the administration 
          of justice founded in the Splendor of Truth Incarnate Himself.
        
          Although many good, well-meaning people are attempting to symbolize 
          the modern world’s rejection of God, they have to be reminded 
          that it was the rejection of God’s Church nearly 500 years ago 
          by an Augustinian monk named Father Martin Luther that is the proximate 
          cause of the modern world’s rejection of God and His laws. Moreover, 
          these good souls need to be reminded that the entire Anglo-Saxon system 
          of jurisprudence that has been corrupted so steadily in the past century 
          has its origins in England when she was a Catholic nation. Judges in 
          England during the Middle Ages did not for the most part have any written 
          laws to guide them as sat in judgment during trials and rendered sentences. 
          Sitting beneath the very symbol of the Lawgiver Himself on the Crucifix, 
          the judges of Catholic England had been taught about the binding precepts 
          of the Divine positive law and the natural law. They knew that human 
          actions were either right or wrong of their nature. No civil “law” 
          was necessary to guide them in this regard. If a criminal defendant 
          was adjudged guilty after due process, a judge in Catholic England applied 
          a penalty that befitted the crime and the nature of the circumstances 
          of its commission. This is how the English common law came into being. 
          The English common law, which is supposed to be valid insofar as Federal 
          courts in this country are concerned, believe it or not, arose when 
          England was a Catholic nation and judges sat beneath Crucifixes, knowing 
          that they would have to render an account of their administration of 
          civil justice to Justice Himself at the moment of their own Particular 
          Judgments. Judges in Catholic England thus accepted all that was contained 
          in the Ten Commandments as they were taught and explained by the Catholic 
          Church. It is thus the Crucifix that we must seek to restore 
          in our courtrooms for it symbolizes that every aspect of our lives must 
          be lived in the shadow of the Holy Cross and that law cannot be understood 
          without reference Him as He has revealed Himself through His true Church.
        
          How very sad it is, therefore, that many of our own Catholic church 
          buildings and schools and colleges and universities and convents have 
          stripped themselves of the Crucifix. As a professor who spoke to students 
          outside of Saint Francis College in Brooklyn, New York, in November 
          of 1985 noted: “It is no accident that this college has suffered 
          a decline in enrollment in recent years. A college that is named after 
          the great saint of Assisi, who bore the brand marks of Christ on His 
          Holy Body, is suffering the fruit of secularism by stripping from its 
          ways the very instrument with which Saint Francis performed many miracles 
          as a means of securing state and federal monies and making itself appear 
          more respectable in the eyes of the world. We have done voluntary in 
          our own Catholic institutions in this country what the communists in 
          the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and Red China and Cuba and Nicaragua 
          have had to do by brute force: the removal of the Crucifix.” He 
          could have added, obviously, that it is what the Calvinists did with 
          such abandon, especially in England under the bloody reign of Oliver 
          Cromwell in the seventeenth century. It is an easy step from the removal 
          of the Crucifix to the replacement of Christ Himself and His laws with 
          secular ideologies as the foundation of personal life and civil government. 
        
        
          As we near the mid-point in Lent in 2005, it is important to remember 
          at all times the necessity of praying and working for the restoration 
          of Catholicism as the only foundation of personal life and civil government. 
          The Ten Commandments–and everything else contained in the Deposit 
          of Faith–can only understood and hence properly applied in concrete 
          circumstances if individuals and their societies subordinate themselves 
          to the Social Reign of Christ the King as it is exercised by the Catholic 
          Church, something that many in the highest quarters of the conciliar church  
          need to discover and proclaim anew. We should be holding rallies in 
          defense of the Social Reign of Christ the King and Mary our Immaculate 
          Queen, not attempting to get people needlessly excited about nondenominational 
          rallies in support of the Ten Commandments that only further an acceptance 
          of the false nature of the modern state, including the United States 
          of America.
        
          This is not to take away from the efforts of those who are willing to 
          run the risk of criticism as they confront the evils of secularism. 
          Those who do not see the world clearly through the eyes of the true 
          Faith, including some prominent Catholics, have the natural abilities 
          to be leaders in the restoration of the Social Reign of Christ the King 
          if only they abandoned themselves to the immutable patrimony of the Church 
          and stopped trying to subordinate the Faith to the false framework of 
          our civil government. Wrong-headed notions about the founding of this 
          nation and the mistaken belief that the Ten Commandments can provide 
          a “lowest common denominator” approach to civil law could 
          then be replaced by a vigorous defense of social teaching of the Catholic 
          Church and by a tender devotion to the Immaculate Heart of the Queen 
          of all men and all nations, who stood so valiantly by the foot of the 
          Cross on Calvary and is present mystically as the Sacrifice of the Cross 
          is offered in an unbloody manner in each Holy Mass. We would know then 
          that a commitment would be to the Ten Commandments as they are taught 
          by Christ’s true Church.
        
          Our Lady of Guadalupe, pray for the conversion of the Americas to Catholicism 
          and hence to the Social Reign of your Divine Son, Christ the King.
                        Our Lady of Sorrows, 
          pray for us during the midst of Lent so that we will be ready for Passion 
          Week and Holy Week, the latter being the very week in which our salvation 
          was wrought for us on the wood of the Holy Cross by the shedding of 
          every drop of your Divine Son's Most Precious Blood. Pray for us to 
          have the same courage as the Apostles, never looking for earthly success 
          and seeking always to be faithful to everything that your Son entrusted 
          to His true Church and is thus binding on all men and in all nations 
          until the end of time.
        Father 
          Lawrence C. Smith Makes a Few Observations
         Here's 
          a liitle of what resulted from my reading your recent postings at Christ 
          or Chaos on-line:
        1) 
          The Ten Commandments may not be posted in classrooms, workplaces, or 
          Captiol buildings -- why should they be posted in courtrooms?
          
          2) The Ten Commandments are not posted in the living rooms of most of 
          the homes of the people demanding that courtrooms post them -- why should 
          a judge have to look at them when judging alleged criminals if a father 
          need not look at them when judging his family?
          
          3) In those aforementioned living rooms is a plague of television sets 
          -- how often are the principles embodied in the Ten Commandments respected 
          on the air?
          
          4) How does the Establishment Clause obey any of the Ten Commandments, 
          most especially the First Commandment?
          
          5) Referent to contraception, immodesty, adultery, and impurity, how 
          many of the defenders of posting the Ten Commandments in courtrooms 
          are willing to heed the Sixth Commandment in their private lives?
          
          6) Referent to unbridled capitalism, consumerism, and materialism, how 
          many of the defenders of posting the Ten Commandments in courtrooms 
          are willing to heed the Seventh Commandment in their private lives?
          
          7) Referent to Sunday Mass, Holy Days of Obligation, and the Easter 
          Duty, how many of the defenders of posting the Ten Commandments in courtrooms 
          are willing to heed the Third Commandment in their private lives?
          
          8) Referent to questions 5), 6), and 7) above, how many of the defenders 
          of posting the Ten Commandments in courtrooms are willing to have the 
          Godless United States federal government, 50 Godless state governments, 
          or innumerable Godless municpal governments enforce those principles?
          
          9) Why do we pay taxes to governmental entities that fund child murder, 
          license sodomy, and regulate the destruction of marriages?
          
          10) Name one of the Ten Commandments on which Unitarians, Seventh Day 
          Adventists, Methodists, Mormons, Jews, the ACLU, and the Ninth District 
          Appellate Court of San Francisco all agree in toto.