Defending
Tradition Without Comprmise:
An
Interview with Father Sretenovic, part 2
by
Thomas A. Droleskey
[This is the
final installment of my interview with Father Paul Sretenovic, who left
the Novus Ordo Missae in December of 2004 and now offers exclusively
the Immemorial Mass of Tradition at Our Lady Help of Christians in Garden
Grove, California. Once again, I want to thank Mr. John Vennari, the
editor of Catholic Family News, for his cooperation in this
project, which began with interviews of Fathers Stephen P. Zigrang,
Lawrence C. Smith, and Patrick J. Perez. The interview below can be
found also in the May, 2005, issue of Catholic Family News.
My questions are italicized and in bold print. Please pray that more
and more priests will follow the brave example of Father Sretenovic
and refuse to offer the Novus Ordo Missae, which is harmful
to the Faith no matter what language in which it is offered and no matter
what musical accoutrements from Tradition are added to its offering.
We need priests of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church to give us
in the laity what is our baptismal birthright: unfettered access to
the Traditional Latin Mass without any of the unjust and illicit conditions
laid down by Holy See in 1984 and reiterated in 1988. The first part
of this interview with Father Sretenovic was posted on March 31, 2005.]
11. You have said that you were writing your letter to Archbishop
John Myers within twenty minutes of speaking to Father Lawrence Smith
in December of 2004. What did you find particularly persuasive in Father
Smith’s arguments?
Just in the way in which Father Smith spoke, I could sense that here
was a man of God who knew what he was talking about. “There was
no guile in the man.” I could not help but think of Our Lord’s
statement in the Gospels, “Let your yes be yes and your no, no.”
Well, Father Smith’s yes was yes and his no was no and when you
speak to someone like that, any hold the devil has on you becomes evident
pretty quickly and it is not a pleasant feeling. Father Smith helped
me to separate bone from marrow and to overcome my fear of potential
canonical penalties. To simplify things, I could sum up Father’s
points in one statement. “You don’t need permission to be
a priest.” I have the right to offer the Trad-itional Latin Mass
and others have the right to attend those Masses, thus obliterating
the nonsensical distinction between a priest offering Mass privately
without getting into trouble, versus offering the Mass with a congregation,
as if doing the latter would cause an earthquake. No, but if it did,
it would be a testimony to the earthquake caused by Jesus’ death
on the Cross, and, ironically enough, the tearing of the sanctuary veil,
the significance of which is completely lost during these days of “ecumania”.
As you mentioned, within twenty minutes of my conversation with Father
Smith, I was on the computer typing up my letter to Archbishop Myers,
which only took me about twenty minutes to write. Something of this
magnitude should have taken me longer to put together, but the words
were there and after looking at what I had done, I felt that it said
what needed to be said.
12. Ultimately, why did you come to the conclusion that
you could no longer work in the Novus Ordo structure? Why did you not
consider asking Archbishop Myers to assign you to Saint Anthony of Padua
Chapel under Father John Perricone?
Having dealt with the second part of your question earlier, (see last
month) I would like to focus on one point that stuck out in my head
on a few occasions. Whenever someone would say to me over the past,
let’s say four to six months, that one day I would be pastor somewhere,
I became in-creasingly less tolerant of the idea. If I was struggling
as much as I was with the implementation of the General Instruction
to the Roman Missal (G.I.R.M.) as a pastoral associate, how in
the world would I ever be able to be personally responsible for its
use in my parish as a pastor, with souls I was directly responsible
for?! No way. I was in charge of the extraordinary ministers of Holy
Communion at the parish and it was difficult enough to swallow simply
going along with the program and even instructing them about proper
distribution of the Eucharist. My conversation with Father Smith really
helped me to say, “I don’t have to do this anymore.”
For all that one might say to me about putting my soul in immortal danger
for leaving the diocese to go where I am now, I would counter that if
I had stayed, and allowed myself to “move up the ranks,”
knowing what I do, now that would be something to fear!
13. Do you have any regrets that you did not meet with Archbishop
Myers personally?
No. In fact, I am relieved that I did not speak to him. If I was asking
his permission to leave, then I would have needed to visit with him.
I was not asking permission. Whatever the consequences will be, they
will be. I certainly had no illusions about going over there and converting
him, so what would have been the good in it? My letter makes clear,
brief and to the point, my rationale for leaving. The reasons, coupled
with my actions, I believe is witness enough. I did the same for my
pastor, who was ordained in 1964 and who said to me flat-out not too
long after arriving, and before he knew of my “traditional tendencies”
(Cassock, laced alb, Fatima meetings), “I don’t understand
these young priests wanting to offer the Latin Mass.” I care dearly
for the man, but I certainly was not going to have a “fireside
chat” about what I was doing. I am sorry things turned out the
way that they did, but they did.
14. Did you have any misgivings about your decision as you
drove across the nation to Garden Grove, California?
Not really. Actually, the drive across the country was great. I felt
like I had finally made a tangible sacrifice for Christ. I was too comfortable
where I was. Once I got on the road, there was no turning back. One
or two nights I had dreams about the situation and potential canonical
penalties, but underneath it all, I had a sense that everything was
going to be fine. I also reflected that if by some chance I am shown
to be wrong at Judgment, I do believe in Divine Mercy, as did St. Therese
who trusted so much in God’s Love that she believed that even
should she have the misfortune of committing mortal sins, even then
would she trust. St. Therese was not speaking hypothetically and it
is significant, especially for those priests who are “on the fence”.
I stayed there as long as I did for fear of making a big mistake. While
we must weigh all of our options in any decision that we make of moral
consequence, sooner or later, as Father Perez wrote to me in an email
back in December, you have to “put your hand to the plow without
looking back”. Any time I was tempted to second-guess myself,
I re-membered that little piece of advice.
15. What were some of your fears of things that might have
kept you from making the decision that you did? What saints most inspired
you to do what you did? What would you say to your brother priests who
are contemplating following your example? Will they lack for their temporalities?
I really did not have many fears, outside of actually doing the wrong
thing. I was not afraid of losing friends because most of my friendships
have been about having fun more than anything else, sorry to say. I
believed many of the same things as my friends but I can count on one
hand, maybe on one finger, the number of friendships that I will carry
with me wherever I go. Many more of my relationships were actually a
hindrance to my prayer life, and maybe theirs as well. Don’t get
me wrong. I love my friends, but friendships do not advance without
honesty and both being in union with the Will of God. I pray that doing
what I have done will either confirm them in Tradition, if they were
already traditionalists, or bring the rest to the ways of old for the
first time.
Our Blessed Mother definitely had a central role in all of this. She
has both protected me and led me forward every step of the way. I have
been developing a tender and filial devotion to Our Lady through all
of this and it is a foundation for my confidence, even when I mess up.
The role of the other saints is not as easy to discern although I am
pretty sure St. Therese had a word or two to say on my behalf. I also
believe very firmly that “the Archbishop” was interceding
for a friend. In the future, I think that I may turn more and more to
St. Thomas more, that clear thinker whose intercession will help me
to obtain more grace and win that many more souls to the cause of the
Catholic Faith.
For my brother priests contemplating following my example, know that
the more you contemplate, the less likely you are to make the move.
I do not propose being reckless, of course, but if you are already on
the fence, then you know what’s going on and need to follow through.
Pray for Grace and do not expect absolute interior assurance. Remember
what Jesus says to St. Thomas, “Blessed are those who have not
seen but have believed.” I think that the Lord allows usto be
hampered intermittently by doubts in order to increase the merit of
our actions. It also allows him to bless us more abundantly. Imagine
following through for Christ and what that will do for your priesthood.
With regard to temporalities, I can speak for myself on this by saying
that I have lost next to nothing. I have everything that I need and
the two things I do not have, a cook and a television, are good for
a priest not to have! Some may disagree with the cook part, but there
are plenty of places to pick up food to make for ourselves. I am not
going hungry and you will see how generous people are. I believe the
Droleskeys have taken me out to breakfast after Mass about twelve times
already, not to mention the parishioners who give us dry goods and lots
of pasta. No complaints and no regrets.
16. What did you notice about the first Mass you saw offered
by Father Perez? How was this different from any other Mass, Traditional
or Novus Ordo, that you have ever offered yourself or have seen offered?
What moved me the most about the way Father Perez offers Mass is that
it could be his third straight Mass and it is indistinguishable from
his first or second Mass. Yes, the rubrics are the same, but I am referring
to something else. Father Perez not only knows what he is doing at the
Mass, as we are instructed at our ordination to the priesthood, but
he is what he is doing each and every time he offers the Holy Sacrifice.
Same inflection, same gestures, same elevations, same devotion. Father’s
Latin is incredible and I have certainly learned more from watching
and hearing him than I have in the twenty-five years I can remember
going to Mass, New or Old rite. There were priests in the seminary who
offered the Novus Ordo about as well as it can be offered,
including, and maybe especially, our rector, which had both a positive
and negative effect. In a positive way, it increased my love for the
Mass, coming from the one who would be expected by God more than any
other at the seminary to communicate such devotion. On the other hand,
it inhibited my move to Tradition because I did not yet see clearly
the intrinsic difficulties with the New Mass and I felt that one day
I would be able to offer the New Mass hopefully in much the same way
as priests like my rector were, and still are. I wonder if more priests
and seminarians had a chance to assist at a Mass that Father Perez offers,
if a number of them would be led to contemplate such a move as the one
I have made.
You see, part of the problem is that most men in the seminary today
either have not been to a Traditional Latin Mass, or if they have, they
were very young. By extension, most people in the pews don’t think
they have a choice and they don’t know anything else other than
what they have at their parish, in addition to maybe a Protestant service
or two. They have bought all of the complaints about the “way
things were” or the difficulties understanding Latin, all the
mumbo-jumbo that they hear from priests who should know better, except
that to a degree they are right in that I do not doubt that their pastors
mumbled the words of the Mass. But I would like to ask them, “So
then, when the New Mass came out, all of a sudden did they get better?”
I tend to doubt it, and such a reason for changing the Mass is not a
reason at all. It sounds awfully similar to what Luther did. He could
have worked for reform from within but instead, no matter what his intentions
were, he began a new religion. With the New Mass, to get back to your
question, other than not knowing who was going to walk through the chapel
doors for morning Mass (it felt like those days of pot luck lunches
at school), the whole concelebration issue was another factor for my
leaving the Novus Ordo. As you mentioned in G.I.R.M. Warfare,
it is a mess, especially before Masses with a bishop when there are
over one hundred priests concelebrating. That very element in the New
Mass I think detracted from many Masses that I assisted at. Most of
what I learned about this and the other issues, I saw much more clearly
when I actually did it as a priest. But just from my few weeks thus
far with Father Perez, now offering Mass daily myself, there is no comparison
between now and January 8, 2004. It is so much better.
17. How does your personal holiness as a priest relate to
offering the Traditional Latin Mass?
To be holy, one needs to be able to do what they are intended by God
to do. Offering the Traditional Latin Mass I believe is what is intended
by God for me to do as a priest who is called to offer sacrifice. The
whole Mass is a sacrifice, and there is not a part of it that I am not
doing. Plus, the texts are clearly Catholic so that if ever I forgot
momentarily what it was I was doing at Mass, I would quickly be led
back to its purpose. In the Traditional Latin Mass, in persona Christi
capitis means more than I am the president of the assembly. It
means that without me, this does not happen. To become holy, we need
to put on the mind of Christ. Well, what we do informs how we think.
What am I doing as a priest at both Masses? It changes one’s whole
outlook not just on what the Mass is, but one’s perspective on
life and on how we need to conduct ourselves in order to get to Heaven.
For those in the pews, seeing how others conduct themselves at Mass,
including the posture of kneeling as opposed to sitting for the majority
of the Holy Sacrifice, not to mention how people tend to dress for the
Traditional Latin Mass versus the New Mass, what we see at least disposes
us in a particular direction, for better or for worse. This also directly
affects me because the people are more respectful of priests here. They
are so because they can be. They are told to respect their priests,
it is a part of the authentic Catholic culture, and that reminds me
of my priestly dignity, which bodes well for my “active participation”
at Mass.
18. How can you compare offering the Traditional Latin Mass
to offering the Novus Ordo Missae? How does this compare with what you
learned about the Mass in seminary.
In addition to what I mention in the next question, in the Traditional
Latin Mass, I don’t have to worry every day about what I am going
to say in my homily, which although not required for daily Masses in
the Novus Ordo, is normally the standard practice. In relation
to this, the homily is considered part of the Mass in the Novus
Ordo, so no sign of the Cross is made before and after to distinguish
it from the Mass, which I have come to see is not right. In the seminary,
we were told not to sign ourselves before or after the homily. Yet,
the homily is not part of the sacrifice. It is didactic in nature and
can change from Mass to Mass. It can be beneficial to the people, especially
on big feast days, but it is not necessary.
This highlights the fundamental difference between the two Masses. One
focuses more on sacrifice and the other on communion. Both can’t
be right. We learned in the seminary that after receiving Communion,
it was necessary to sing the Communion hymn. Why? Because it is not
an individual moment. It is a time for communion with each other. While
this is true up to a point, we can’t be one together until we
have had a chance to become one with Christ individually, which must
extend beyond the exact moment of receiving Communion. Otherwise, Christ
never gets to lay His head in our hearts. If we sing right away, even
if it is a good Catholic hymn, the seed never gets planted and the devil,
in effect, steals Christ from us. In the Eucharist, while Jesus does
unite us and build up His Church, He really does unite each soul to
His Sacred Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity first. “I” must
come before “we” can ever happen.
I may have mentioned this already, but another big difference is that
I am not facing the people in the Traditional Latin Mass, which means
it is easier to focus on what I am doing. Also, the very direction I
am facing reminds me that I am offering the Sacrifice for the people,
and, in persona Christi, I am thereby offering myself for them.
It is not that I cannot think of this at the New Mass, but why have
to actively call it to mind when it is worked into the very structure
of the Latin Mass? This too was explained away in our liturgical practicum
course in favor of exclusively facing versus populum.
There is much more I could say and I will conclude by mentioning that
the manner of distributing Communion is so much different that it hardly
warrants insulting the intelligence of those who know both ways by commenting.
However, the bishops say they want everyone to make the same act of
reverence before receiving Communion in order to show the Church’s
unity. Does anyone take this seriously? So then, after one has made
the same act as everyone else, one proceeds to either receive on the
tongue, in the hand, or to kneel for Communion if they are really “rebellious.”
Then, some receive from the chalice, and others do not. Any unity mustered
up is thereby destroyed and most, because they are not encouraged to
kneel before their Lord, may walk away wondering, “What did I
just do?” The Traditional way is easier, more devout, and it has
been beautiful for me to keep my eyes on the Host each and every time,
coupled with a sign of the Cross. As an extension of this, I would add
that one of the practices that has really opened my eyes is the ablutions,
properly done. Each tiny piece of Host is Jesus. Period.
19. As you approached the altar at your first Sunday offering
of the Traditional Latin Mass in January 2005, the choir sang “Tu
es Sacerdos.” What was this moment like and how did it differ
from your ordination Mass and from your first Mass of Thanks-giving
as a priest?
That was a very powerful experience. First of all, the choir was coming
from above. I could not see them but I could hear them and they sounded
really good. I was a bit dry before Mass and distracted by the moment,
a disposition I worked hard to limit as much as possible. As I entered,
however, it was a whole other world. I heard those words “Tu
es sacerdos” and I think they went hand-in-hand with the
way I was vested, biretta and all, while processing in with my chalice.
It is more serious all the way around. In the New Mass, I would carry
in a hymnal and sing with the congregation to show that we all represent
Christ at the Mass. I distinctly remember at one point hearing it explained
in such a way that, “we are welcoming Christ in each other “That’s
corny and it is also incorrect. It represents yet another blur in the
distinction between priest and laity. For my first public Mass, however,
the understanding was clearly more in line with Catholic teaching on
the ministerial priesthood. Now I was carrying in the vessels for the
sacrifice. There is very little to compare. The moment was more divine
for me than either my ordination Mass or my Mass of Thanksgiving. In
neither case did what was actually taking place hit me. Not to say that
they were not powerful moments, because they were, but, and I think
this is the key, this was scarier. Now I knew that I had better know
what I am doing, and that necessity was supported from the very first
moment I entered the chapel.
20. How do you answer those who say that you are being disobedient,
that you have left the true Church, that you are acting in a Protestant
and schismatic manner?
There is such a thing as lawful disobedience, based upon abuse of the
Fourth Commandment by those in authority. In abandoning Tradition for
the sake of novelty and opening to the world, the Popes have abused
their authority and the bishops who go along with it fall under the
same category. I still recognize the Pope and pray for him at every
Mass, and the bishop is still my bishop. To be in schism, I actually
have to do something wrong. If I did not do this, the sheep would not
be fed with the food that is their right to receive.
Until Rome publicly ad-mits the truth that Catholic priests and laity
have the full and exclusive access to the Sacraments in the Traditional
way, we have supplied jurisdiction, which is an extension of the principle,
ecclesia supplet. There is little else to say. As I said, Archbishop
Myers is still my bishop and the question I have for those who would
say what you mentioned in the question, how would I be showing him the
proper filial devotion if I simply stayed with the program? That would
send him the message that in spite of difficulties from place to place
in the diocese, the direction we are headed in is fine.
Yet, this is not simply a difficult time in the Church. It is a major
crisis. The only real witness to the gravity of the situation is not
accepting “yes,” for an answer. In other words, not agreeing
“in principle” with the New Mass because by doing so, one
is not simply saying that the New Mass is valid, but that thereby it
is okay to offer it, and if called upon, to do it, that would be acceptable,
even if the priest in question did not want to do it. It is an implicit
confirmation of modernism because the only way to defeat modernism is
to say no, not ever. That is the one answer the devil cannot tolerate
because it is the only one that bears witness to his defeat on the Cross.
21. How is your family taking your decision?
All things considered, very well. I think about as well as I can expect.
One can only give what they have and my parents have always given me
all that they have. I don’t know that they understand what I have
done, but I never expected that they would. I have kept in touch with
them over the phone and they are taking it all very well, although they
miss seeing me, and I them. That’s only natural. My hope is that
what I have done will not only bear fruit in my life, but that my family
will learn from the example and join the ranks of Tradition “soon
and very soon,” to quote a song from my old parish that drove
me up a wall.
I also have a brother and sister, both younger than I am, who have been
very supportive, but it is hard for them to deal with not being able
to see their big brother at least once or twice a month. It is too easy
to take things for granted when you have them. When we are away from
those we love, especially if it happens to be in the best interests
of Almighty God, than it will do more for the relationships we have
then if we were together every day. Better to be apart for a while and
together forever in Heaven, than to remain in place and possibly lose
everything. I will probably still see my family on average once or twice
a year, which isn’t much, but they are moments to look forward
to, and I do.
22. Finally, Father, how would you compare your situation
in defense of the fullness of the Catholic Faith with that experienced
by the early martyrs of the first centuries of the Church and the English
martyrs, who sacrificed everything in defense of the Mass of the ages?
When the martyrdom comes, I will let you know. I knew all along that
there were those who would feel betrayed by my decision and I also realized
that there would be those who would more than make up for any grief
that this would cause me. I mentioned St. Thomas More earlier. I am
not exaggerating when I say that I am not worthy to untie his straps,
and this goes for the other English martyrs, such as Saint Edmund Campion
and Saint Oliver Plunkett during the Protestant Revolt, to say nothing
of St. Thomas Becket some four centuries before, and the saints from
the early centuries of the Church. I said it once and I will say it
again. I have no illusions about my sanctity. I did what I did because
I believe that it was right and I pray that, as time goes on, I might
become half the man that Archbishop Lefebvre was, or that Bishop Bernard
Fellay is. That is why I did what I did, to give myself a chance to
become a saint. I mentioned in my first sermon at Garden Grove in the
middle of January that being a Traditionalist does not give us a free
pass to Heaven. But it lets the devil know that we are ready for the
war. My prayer is that our forces may unite under the one banner of
Tradition that we may take the Beast down together. God bless you.